Question

[Đỗ Mạnh Huy]

Bài 1:Tìm \(x\in Z\)biết

\(A=\frac{3}{x-1}\)\(B=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)\(C=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

Bài 2:Chứng tỏ rằng:

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{63}>2\)\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1\)

Bài 3:Tính hợp lí

\(A=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}\)

\(B=\frac{7}{4}\left(\frac{3333}{1212}+\frac{3333}{2020}+\frac{3333}{3030}+\frac{3333}{4242}\right)\)

Answer 1

[l҉o҉n҉g҉ d҉z҉]

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

Cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)

Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)

Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)